S�GARA BA�IMLILARINDA DEPRESYON, UMUTSUZLUK VE ANKS�YETE D�ZEYLER� ARASINDAK� �L��K�N�N BEL�RLENMES�

�AYKARA, Burcu; TUNA, Rujnan; SA�LAM, Zuhal Aydan; PEN�E, Halime Han�m

Cilt : 37 Say� : 3 Y�l : 2023

37/3Son Say� Erken Bask� Ar�iv Pop�ler Makaleler

Yazar Katk� Formu

S�GARA BA�IMLILARINDA DEPRESYON, UMUTSUZLUK VE ANKS�YETE D�ZEYLER� ARASINDAK� �L��K�N�N BEL�RLENMES� [G��s Hastanesi Dergisi]

G��s Hastanesi Dergisi. 2019; 33(1): 15-23

S�GARA BA�IMLILARINDA DEPRESYON, UMUTSUZLUK VE ANKS�YETE D�ZEYLER� ARASINDAK� �L��K�N�N BEL�RLENMES�

Burcu �AYKARA¹, Rujnan TUNA¹, Zuhal Aydan SA�LAM², Halime Han�m PEN�E³
¹�stanbul Medeniyet �niversitesi, Sa�l�k Bilimleri Fak�ltesi, Sa�l�k Y�netimi Anabilim Dal�, �stanbul, T�rkiye
²�stanbul Medeniyet �niversitesi, G�ztepe E�itim ve Ara�t�rma Hastanesi, Aile Hekimli�i, �stanbul, T�rkiye
³Sa�l�k Bilimleri �niversitesi, T�p Fak�ltesi, T�bbi Biyokimya Anabilim Dal�, �stanbul, T�rkiye

Ama�: Sigara ba��ml�l�� g�n�m�z�n en �nemli bir sa�l�k sorunlar�ndan biridir. �nsan sa�l��n� olumsuz etkilemekte ve �l�mc�l sonu�lara neden olmaktad�r. �al��ma sigara ba��ml�lar�nda anksiyete, umutsuzluk ve depresyon d�zeylerinin belirlenmesi ve sigara ba��ml�l��yla anksiyete, umtsuzluk ve depresyon aras�ndaki ili�kinin ortaya konmas� amac�yla ger�ekle�tirilmi�tir. Y�ntem ve Gere�: Ara�t�rma 01.05.2017-01.11. 2017 tarihleri aras�nda �stanbul�da bir devlet hastanesinde, sigara b�rakma birimine ba�vuran 109 ba��ml�yla ger�ekle�tirilmi�tir. �al��ma verileri Bilgi Formu, Fagestr�m Nikotin Ba��ml�l�k Testi, Beck Depresyon �l�e�i, Beck Anksiyete �l�e�i, Hamilton Anksiyete De�erlendirme �l�e�i ve Beck Umutsuzluk �l�e�i kullan�larak toplanm��t�r. Veriler IBM SPSS Statistics 22,0 paket program� ile analiz edilmi�tir. Verilerin analizinde betimleyici ve nonparametrik testler ve korelasyon analizleri kullan�lm��t�r. Bulgular: �rneklemin %78,9�unu erkek ve %21,1�ini kad�nlar olu�turmaktad�r. �al��ma kapsam�na al�nan �rneklemin ya� ortalamas� 37,10�11,32, g�nl�k t�ketti�i ortalama sigara say�s� 22,74�11,81 ve sigara i�me s�resi 19,84�11,59 y�l olarak bulunmu�tur. �al��mada sigara ba��ml�lar�n�n normal d�zeyde umutsuzluk ya�ad��, min�r ve hafif d�zeyde anksiyete, hafif d�zey depresyon ve orta d�zeyde sigara ba��ml�s� olduklar� belirlenmi�tir. Ayr�ca ya� ve cinsiyetin sigara kullan�m�na etkisi incelendi�inde istatistiksel olarak anlaml� bir ili�ki saptanm��t�r (p? 0,05). Sonu�: Sigara ba��ml�lar�n�n aksiyete, depresyon, ba��ml�l�k, umutsuzluk d�zeyleri aralar�nda anlaml� ili�ki oldu�u (p? 0,01) belirlenmi�tir. Sigara ba��ml�lar�n�n anksiyete, depresyon ve umutsuzluk d�zeylerinin azalt�lmas�na y�nelik e�itim programlar�n�n d�zenlenmesi �nerilebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Anksiyete, depresyon, sigara i�me, umutsuzluk

THE DETERMINATION OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEVELS OF DEPRESSION, HOPELESSNESS AND ANXIETY IN SMOKING ADDICTS

Aim: Smoking dependence is one of the most important health problems of nowadays. It adversely affects human health and causes fatal outcomes. The study was conducted to determine the levels of anxiety, hopelessness and depression in smoking addicts and to reveal the relationship between smoking addiction, anxiety, hopelessness and depression. Material and Methods: The study was conducted with 109 addicts who applied to a smoking cessation unit in a state hospital in Istanbul between 01.05.2017-01.11.2017. Data were collected via the Data Form, Fagerstr�m Test for Nicotine Dependence Test, Beck Depression Inventory, Beck Anxiety Inventory, Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, and the Beck Hopelessness Scale. The data were analyzed with the IBM SPSS Statistics 22.0 package program. Descriptive and nonparametric tests and correlation analyzes were used in the analysis of the data. Results: The sample consisted of 78.9% male and 21.1% female. The mean age of the sample was 37.10�11.32, the average number of cigarettes consumed per day was 22.74�11.81 and the duration of smoking was 19.84�11.59 years. In the study, it was determined that smoking addicts had normal hopelessness, minor and mild anxiety, mild depression and moderate smoking addiction. Also, age and gender were statistically significant to smoking effect (p? 0.05). Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between smoking, depression, addiction and hopelessness (p? 0.01). It may be advisable to organize training programs aimed at reducing the anxiety, depression and hopelessness levels of smoking addicts.

Keywords: Anxiety, depression, hopelessness, smoking

Makale Dili: T�rk�e

ATIF KOPYALA

Tam Metin PDF At�f dosyas� indir RIS EndNote BibTex Medlars Procite Reference Manager Benzer makaleler PubMed Google Scholar