MAN�SA VE �EVRES�NDE YA�AYAN ALLERJ�K R�N�TL� HASTALARDA DER� PR�K TEST� SONU�LARI

B�LG�R, Ferda; �ZDEM�R, Bilge; DE��RMENC�, Papatya; DEDE, Bahad�r; KIRMAZ, Cengiz

Cilt : 32 Ek : 2 Y�l : 2023

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MAN�SA VE �EVRES�NDE YA�AYAN ALLERJ�K R�N�TL� HASTALARDA DER� PR�K TEST� SONU�LARI [G��s Hastanesi Dergisi]

G��s Hastanesi Dergisi. 2018; 32(2): 97-103

MAN�SA VE �EVRES�NDE YA�AYAN ALLERJ�K R�N�TL� HASTALARDA DER� PR�K TEST� SONU�LARI

Ferda B�LG�R¹, Bilge �ZDEM�R², Papatya DE��RMENC�³, Bahad�r DEDE⁴, Cengiz KIRMAZ⁵
¹�zmir Katip �elebi �niversitesi T�p Fak�ltesi Atat�rk E�itim ve Ara�t�rma Hastanesi, Allerji ve �mmunoloji, �zmir, T�rkiye
²Manisa Devlet Hastanesi, Allerji ve �mmunoloji Klini�i, Manisa, T�rkiye
³Tepecik E�itim ve Ara�t�rma Hastanesi, Allerji ve �mmunoloji Klini�i, �zmir, T�rkiye
⁴Mu�la �l Sa�l�k M�d�rl��, Halk Sa�l�� M�d�rl��, Mu�la, T�rkiye
⁵Celal Bayar �niversitesi T�p Fak�ltesi, Allerji ve �mmunoloji Bilim Dal�, Manisa, T�rkiye

Ama�: Allerjik rinit (AR), allerjik hastal�klar i�erisinde en s�k g�r�lenidir ve s�kl�� giderek artmaktad�r. AR s�kl��n�n ve allerjen da��l�m�n�n b�lgesel farkl�l�k g�stermesi patogenezde �evresel fakt�rlerin �ok �nemli oldu�unu g�stermektedir. Bu �al��ma b�lgemizde ya�ayan AR�li hastalarda allerjen da��l�m�n�n belirlenmesi ve koruyucu tedbirlere katk�da bulunmak amac�yla planland�. Y�ntem ve Gere�: Merkezimize Ekim 2010-Aral�k 2012 aras�nda AR semptomlar�yla ba�vuran 2100 hastan�n deri prik testi (DPT) sonu�lar� ve bilgi formlar� retrospektif olarak incelendi. DPT sonu�lar� ya� ve cinsiyete g�re de�erlendirildi. Bulgular: Ya� ortalamas� 37.07�13.08 olan 2100 hastan�n 1381�i (%65.8) kad�n, 719�u (%34.2) erkekti. Hastalar�n %67.1�inde DPT�de inhalen allerjen duyarl�l�� saptand�. Hastalar�n %17.8�inde tek alerjene duyarl�l�k varken %49.3��nde birden fazla alerjene duyarl�l�k vard�. En s�k �ay�r poleni (%43.2), ikinci s�rada ev tozu akarlar� (%40.2), ��nc� s�rada a�a� poleni (%39.6) duyarl�l�� gelmekteydi. Sonu�: B�lgede s�k kar��la��lan allerjenlerin bilinmesi koruyucu tedbirlere ve tedaviye katk�da bulunmaktad�r. Polenlere kar�� evresel �nlemler al�nabilir, hastalar�n polenizasyon periyotlar� hakk�nda bilgilendirilmesi sa�lanabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Allerjik rinit, Allerjen, Deri prik testi

RESULTS OF SKIN PRICK TESTS IN ALLERGIC RHINITIS LIVING IN MANISA AND ENVIRONMENT

Aim: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is the most common allergic disease and its frequency is increasing steadily. Regional differences in AR frequency and allergen distribution indicate that environmental factors are very important in pathogenesis. This study was planned to determine the distribution of allergens in AR patients living in our region and to contribute to preventive measures. Material and Methods: The results of skin prick test (SPT) and informational forms of 2100 patients with AR symptoms between October 2010 and December 2012 were reviewed retrospectively. Skin prick test results were evaluated according to age and sex. Results: The average age is 37.07 ± 13.08 of 2100 patients. There were 1381 (65.8%) women and 719 (34.2%) men. 67.1% of the patients had inhaled allergen sensitization in SPT. While 17.8% of the patients had single allergen sensitivity, 49.3% had more allergen sensitivities. The most frequent pollens were meadow pollen (43.2%), house dust mite (40.2%) and tree pollen (39.6%). Conclusion: Knowing of common allergens in the region has contributed to preventive measures and preventive therapies. Environmental measures against pollens can be taken and patients can be informed about the pollen periods.

Keywords: Allergic rhinitis, allergen, skin prick test

Makale Dili: T�rk�e

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